“O Tannenbaum - Hawaiian Christmas Tree Story"

There are many stories about when the “Christmas Tree” and the celebration tradition of the seasonal holiday came to Hawaii. Reading “The Peopling of Hawaii” by Eleanor C. Nordyke” we know plantations brought German immigrants to the islands to support th sugar mills in the late 19the century. They brought with them their culture and traditions which include celebrating with Yule trees.

The German people are credited with introduction of the “Christmas Tree” tradition that has been adopted by cultures around the world and eulogized in the seasonal mele “O Tannenbaum (Christmas Tree) O Tannenbaum” … Your branches green delight us!” School children learn about the nature of the “Christmas Tree” through the lyrics “In beauty green will always grow. Through summer sun and winter snow.” The Black Forest and Alps Region of Europe of are native to all kinds of fir and pine trees and naturally would be a source of decoration for the villages in Deutschland (Germany). Many of the fine holiday tree ornaments sold in department stores like Neiman Marcus are still handmade in Germany.

According to Gary A. Warner, Travel Writer, “on December 25, 1786 the British ship Queen Charlotte was anchored off present-day Waimea, on the west side Kauai. This was eight years after Capt. James Cook had come into Waimea Bay and "discovered" what he would call the Sandwich Islands, after the Earl of Sandwich, the Lord of the Admiralty.” Warner says the sailors sent trinkets ashore to the native women and children on Kauai and were in return gifted with fruits and pig from native Hawaiians…celebrating the first Kauai Christmas.

In 1846, the popular British royals, Queen Victoria and her German Prince, Albert, were sketched in the Illustrated London News standing with their children around a Christmas tree. Undoubtedly Prince Albert, a Dutchman, brought his Yule traditions to the British Court. This image was circulated around the world. Victoria was very popular with her subjects, and what was done at court immediately became fashionable not only in Britain but in the new America. The Christmas tree had arrived as a holiday tradition.

Kauai has a close connection with Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. A view of the famous English monarch, in profile, was fashioned by nature along the distinctive green Ha'upu Mountain Range that graces Kauai’s south side. It is a delight for visitors and locals to find this unique natural sculpture and ponder its very creation! Hawaii’s own royal Prince Albert Edward Kamehameha, the only child of King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma Kaleleonalani Naʻea, was the Godson of the Queen and given the royal family name in honor of the dear relationship between Queen Victoria and Queen Emma.

In 1856, King Kamehameha IV moved the official national day of Thanksgiving to Dec. 25, more than coincidentally coinciding with Christmas. A large Christmas party was held on the Royal Residence grounds in 1858, including what is believed to be the first Christmas tree. A few years earlier we know that the Australia's Norfolk Island fir, the Norfolk pine was introduced to Hawaii. In a 2006 Honolulu Advertiser Duane Choy wrote “ The first Norfolk pine seedlings were brought to Hawai'i from the Sydney Botanic Garden in 1852 in a cargo addressed to the "King of the Sandwich Islands." This large pine grows to 130 feet tall and is native to Norfolk Island, which is near the east coast of Australia. It is known botanically as Araucaria columnaris, and is sometimes called the Cook Island pine.

Once cut down, Norfolks will stay green, healthy and gorgeous for more than a month making them a perfect choice for a Island “Christmas Tree.” Norfolk pines do not need much water so they are sustainable. Before mainland fir tree importers and as late as the 1970 Norfolks were the only live trees available for Hawaii famlies for the season. With its near perfect branches it makes a graceful traditional Yule tree. Today in Hawaii a few nurseries specialize in growing the Norfolks for folks who want a live tree and for those who care about keeping foreign invasive species from being unleashed into our island environment, which is a risk with mainland trees. Come to NKO nursery and see Flora in the garden for a perfect Yule gift of a live plant for someone special on you list!

Kauai Lagoons Hydromulching October 12, 2010

POINSETTIA – The Seasons Dazzling Garden Gem

POINSETTIA – The Seasons Dazzling Garden Gem
It’s the most wonderful time of the year especially if you’re a lover of the traditional Christmas plant the Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)! Native to Mexico the Aztecs called the vibrant red plant "Cuetlaxochitl." Modern Mexicans know the plant as Flor de Nochebuena (Christmas Eve Flower) whose blooms herald the beginning of the Season.

In the early 19th Century Joel R. Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico brought back Poinsettias cuttings to his South Carolina home. A physician by trade Poinsett was an avid armature botanist who cultivated the cuttings in his greenhouse and sent plants to his friends thereby introducing the plant to America. When the commercial market began to take off Poinsett was given the honor of having the plant named after him. Even though Poinsett had an outstanding career as a United States Congressman and as an ambassador he will always be remembered for introducing the poinsettia into the United States.

Poinsettias became popular in the United States and around the world and today is a significant agriculture product. Popular it is! During the holiday season 85% of plants sold are the beautiful Poinsettia with a market of over 60 million plants grown for sale in all 50 states! The U.S. growers market supplies 90% of the worlds Poinsettia plants. That’s amazing…

Most folks know the Poinsettia as a dazzling red plant but today they are cultivated in many colors including a deep purple. Red, White and Pink are the most common colors you will find at your local nursery or garden shop and often they will have variegated color leaves. Poinsettia plants require a specific kind of care for growers to develop the striking colors. Did you know that Poinsettias does not really have a flower rather “modified leaves” similar to the Bougainville?

Selecting Poinsettias
• Choose a plant with dark green foliage down to the soil line.
• The poinsettia should look full, balanced and attractive from all sides.
• The plant should be 2 1/2 times taller than the diameter of the container.
• Check the plant’s soil. If it’s wet and the plant limp this could be an indication of root rot.

Will my Poinsettia last during the holiday season?
How long your Poinsettia will stay beautiful after you bring it home depends on how old the plant is at time of purchase and how you treat the plant. Poinsettias can retain their beauty for weeks and some varieties will stay attractive for months.
• If the Poinsettia comes in a plastic sleeve remove it immediately.
• Keep your plant in indirect light. Six hours of light daily is ideal.
• On the mainland keep Poinsettias away from warm or cold drafts from radiators, air registers or open doors and windows.
• Check the soil daily. Be sure to punch holes in foil so water can drain into a saucer. Water when soil is dry. Allow water to drain into the saucer and discard excess water.
• Fertilize the poinsettia if you keep it past the holiday season. Apply a houseplant fertilizer once a month. Do not fertilize when it is in bloom.
• Water only when the soil is dry.
• Placing your poinsettia in a cool room 55 to 60°F at night will extend blooming time.

December 12th is National Poinsettia Day.
Learn more here: www.poinsettiaday.com/

Beautiful Bougainvillea

Beautiful Bougainvillea – In our home town of Hanapepe Kauai we are surrounded by cascading Bougainvillea. As you come into the artist enclave of Hanapepe you see the colorful plants in of shades of red, orange, purple, pink and white hanging from above, in planters by the shops and in paintings and photographs of the local artists.

An 18th century French botanist Philibert Commerson discovered the colorful plant along the coast of Brazil when sailing with his friend Louis A. de Bougainville a French Canada explorer. In the time of exploration it was common for a trade vessel to have scientist on board to document findings and bring back to the homeland new species of flora and fauna.

Bougainvillea is popular for its colorful flower and its hearty temperament. Bougainvillea will thrive in almost any soil as long as it is well-drained and fertile as evident by the lush plants that hang in route to the entrance of Hanapepe from rock cliffs.

Resorts landscape designers’ plants hedges of Bougainvillea to establish color and function along buildings, walkways and parking lots. Luxury home developers incorporate Bougainvillea into landscape design to bring color and texture to gardens and create a tropical sense of place. Backyard gardeners create trellis to bring bursts of color to patios and decks.

Bougainvillea can be planted in the ground, in decorative pots or in baskets. Soils that work for other plants you grow will be fine for your bougainvillea as long as the medium drains well. Soil should be moist but no standing water. In Hawaii the conditions are perfect for growing beautiful bougainvillea as they love full sun. You can plant them anywhere that gets at least 5 hours a day of full sunlight, with bougainvillea more hours of direct sun is better. Less than 5 hours and the plant may not bloom very well. Your plants will thrive in shade or partial shade, but only have nice green growth with little or no blooms.

ABBY’s TIPS: Bougainvillea can be heavy feeders.
Here are some tips to keep your plants looking like the Sheraton Poipu Beach Bougainvillea.
 Use fertilizer with high phosphorus, micronutrients, as well as additional iron and magnesium
 Slow or timed release fertilizers are acceptable. Make sure you follow the fertilizer label
 Plants grow best with small amounts of nutrients constantly available.
 Do not apply fertilizers to dry soil.
 Do not over fertilize – less is better than more

Producing more of our own food in Hawaii is a trend that is really taking hold.

Producing more of our own food in Hawaii is a trend that is really taking hold.

Since the economic tsunami of 2008 folks all over are growing more fruits and veggies to sell at farmers markets or at a home fruit stand or just for their own table.

NKO supports this movement and the positive long tern benefits that individuals and communities can harvest from local growing efforts. Local agriculture projects in backyard gardens, boutique farms and commercial enterprises all have a part in increasing our local food sustainability.

Growing food on island keeps money in the local economy, protects important green space, support thriving ag communities, helps reduce the risk of invasive species, and make us more secure against disruptions to our food supply lines from human or natural disasters.

At NKO we often get asked “What kind of fruit trees are the best to plant in my back yard?” Here are Abby’s suggestions:

Avocado http://www.hawaiifruit.net/AvoQuery5.2010.htm

Apple Banana http://www.ipmcenters.org/cropprofiles/docs/hibananas.html

Breadfruit http://ntbg.org/breadfruit/

Citrus (Limes, Oranges, Tangerine) http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/F_N-14.pdf

Mango http://www.hawaiifruit.net/mangodraft6tp.pdf

Want to be part of a larger network, connecting with people who share this interest check out The Fruit Tree Planting Foundation ( FTPF) a nonprofit charity dedicated to planting edible, fruitful trees and plants to benefit the environment and all its inhabitants. FTPF primary mission is to plant and help others plant a collective total of 18 billion fruit trees across the world (approximately 3 for every person alive) and encourage their growth under organic standards. http://www.ftpf.org/mission.htm

Fruit Tree Planting Tips: http://www.plantithawaii.com/

Xeriscaping - Sustainable Gardens

Xeriscaping is an innovative and creative means of conserving water through the landscape. Xeriscaping is a part of a sustainable approach to landscaping beginning with “Right Plant Right Place.”

Did you know an estimated 50% of water consumption in the average home is used outdoors! With water a most precious and limited natural resource, sustainable landscape service providers and conscious homeowners want to minimize water waste and enjoy a lush beautiful landscape.

Using a Xeriscape concept can save anywhere from 30 to 80 percent in water consumption. Good for the Planet Earth! This concept translates to real dollars savings on water and sewer charges, as well. Good for the property owner!
Think sustainability – How will I plan, plant, and maintain a garden taking advantage of the native growing climate and make efficient use of water.

Here are some simple guidelines to consider when Xeriscaping you property or residence.
1. A Xeriscape garden starts with good planning and design.
2. Use a LEED rate turf. NKO recommends El Toro.
3. A well-planned irrigation system saves water.
4. Amend soil to be efficient in H2O absorption and water-holding capacity.
5. Mulch planting beds for low maintenance.
6. "Less-thirsty" plants improve your garden in more ways than one.
7. Regular maintenance preserves the beauty of your landscape & saves water.

When planning your garden many landscape designers and homeowners forget to ask “HOW WILL THIS BE MAINTAINED?” Regular ongoing maintenance includes mowing, pruning, weeding, proper fertilization and pest control. This can all be accomplished in a sustainable approach.

Pay attention to the irrigation system and be sure to adjust water delivery depending on the time of the year and real climate condition.

There are many native Hawaiian plants that are less thirsty and provide beautiful design. Visit Flora at the NKO Nursery in Hanapepe and she can help with your Xeriscape sustainable plant selection.

Hot Sexy FANTASTIC!

Looking for a new plant to brighten up your home’s entryway, lanai, deck or a special gift for that gardener in your life… NKO has a great suggestion!

It’s hot - It’s sexy - It’s Fantastic!

Yes Fantastic is a beautiful plant that won two (2) top 2010 awards at the 2010 Tropical Plant Industry Exhibition (TPIE)
• Favorite New Foliage Plant
• Retailer's Choice Award

Fantastic is a succulent perennial. It has compact shape and beautiful variegation. Fantastic has a dramatic red edging that intensifies with the sun. The vibrant red color radiates into golden sunset hues from the leaf tip and blushes over the silvery-green, rounded leaves

Fantastic is easy to grow. It is naturally robust and a sustainable choice as it is a drought tolerant plant. Left on its own Fantastic will grow much to 24" tall and 24" wide. Because it’s a clumping fast grower it can be the source for many keki plants. This a good value to bring into a garden

Hawaii gardeners love this plant because it’s salt tolerant so no matter where you live in the islands you can plant Fantastic. Landscapers use Fantastic in rock gardens, perennial container gardens and patios because of its fabulous color, attractive leaves and low maintenance. Planted in a bed it makes a 'Fantastic' display.

Care Instructions: Enjoys Full Sun and slightly dry conditions

Botanical Name: Kalanchoe Thyrsiflora

Attributes
Interesting Foliage
Salt Tolerant
Unique, Rare or Special
Xeriscape/Drought Tolerant

Lighting Preferences
Full Sun

Buy today: Call Flora NKO Nursery 808 635-0450