Kauai Landscaper | No Ka Oi Landscape Services Blog

2012 - The Year of the Dragon NKO’s word is QUALITY

2012-01-27T13:44:00.000-08:00

From Abby’s Desk!

Each year NKO has a “one word theme” to focus our company actions and support our goals. We ask each NKO team member to think about what the theme means professionally & personally.

For 2012 - The Year of the Dragon NKO’s word is QUALITY

Simply defined QUALITY is “the degree of excellence.” Quality may be interpreted differently by individuals, situations or by results - expected or achieved. At NKO we like to exceed our clients’ expectations and always strive to achieve customer satisfaction with our company staff and services.

A philosophical view of the word QUALITY may be, “I can’t define it, but I know when I see it.” At NKO we know when we see it AND we know how to achieve it. NKO views QUALITY as quantifiable and measurable.

We have established characteristics we use as benchmarks that are tangible and achievable. Excellence in quality is not only in the eye of the beholder but also in the standards set by NKO management and by employing sustainable and best management practices.

At NKO our competitive advantage is based on QUALITY.

Every member of the NKO organization is clear about the concept, definition, and measurement of QUALITY as it applies to their job responsibilities. What best satisfies a clients preferences or needs are those with the highest quality for that account.

Value-based quality is defined in terms of costs as well as other attributes. A client’s expectation is based on quality services at the acceptable price. Indeed you get what you pay for in the number of hours you contract for services but the QUALITY of the work is what makes NKO stand out as a leader in providing landscape services on Kauai.

Laua’e Fern

2011-09-02T13:58:00.000-07:00

Common Laua’e Fern (Microsorium scolopendria plydodium)

The plant commonly referred to as Laua’e Fern (Microsorium scolopendria plydodium) is actually a non-native species ornamental garden plant. This common Laua’e Fern is native to parts of Oceania and tropical Asia and is NOT indigenous to Hawaii. This hardy Laua'e Fern is one of the most beautiful and well known ferns throughout the Hawaiian Islands.

Laua’e Ferns typically grow on "runners" over the ground and have large glossy green leaves. Look closely at a Laua’e Fern and you will notice two types of leaves, vegetation and spore bearing. The spores are clustered together on the underside of leaf. In reproduction, the spores fall to the ground and grow into new plants in a ground area that is shady, warm and moist.

True Laua’e Fern ((Microsorum spectrum wainiha)

The native Laua’e Fern mentioned in hula chants and spoken of in Mary Kawena “Pukui’s ‘Ōlelo No‘eau” actually refers to another much more rare fern found in Kauai’s Wainiha Valley. The true Laua’e Fern, (Microsorum spectrum wainiha), is so rare it has been replaced in cultural hula practices with the non-native fern, Microsorium scolopendria plydodium, which is more common. Traditionally, true Laua’e was used to scent kapa cloth with its delicate maile like fragrance as well as in lei making and for native spiritual practices including hula.

Laua’e Ferns add interesting texture and color to tropical landscapes. The common Laua’e Fern thrives in a variety of locations. Laua’e can grow on rocks, trees trunks or on the forest floor as well as a ground cover. The leaves are often used for decorations. Cut fronds can last about a week for flower displays. You will find the common Laua’e Fern used in landscape designs for resorts and shopping centers and local gardens where it grows nicely in shady moist soil.

Showers of Flowers on the Road to Poipu.

2011-08-05T14:17:00.000-07:00

When driving South along Ala Kinoki Way (the Koloa By Pass Rd), look carefully on the right side just past the Koloa junction (Weli Weli Rd) you will see a small "plaque" dedicating the planting of the gorgeous Rainbow Shower Trees that line the road on the way to Poipu. The humble "plaque" states that in 1996 The Koloa Community Association (KCA) donated the Rainbow Shower Trees to the “community.”

No Ka Oi Landscape Services (then No Ka Oi Plants) was asked to support the original 1996 tree planting. It was at the suggestion of Abby Santos, NKO CFO and Licensed Landscape Contractor, that KCA choose the Rainbow Shower Tree for this beautification project.

The vision for Ala Kinoki Way is to be lined with a colorful canopy of tropical trees that would bring beauty, a sense of place and offer a shaded welcoming green-way to locals and visitors driving to and from Poipu. The Koloa bypass road is very windy, hot and dry making the selection of the type of tree that would be sustainable without irrigation and could withstand the microclimate of the area critical to the project’s success. The Rainbow Shower Tree was a perfect selection.

The Koloa Rainbow Shower Trees have beautiful flower clusters that start blooming in late Spring with rice paper like blossoms ranging in hue from deep pink, to soft yellow, to a snowy white. A sterile hybrid that originated in Hawaii from the cross pollination of its Asian ancestors - Golden Shower Tree and Pink Shower Tree-the Rainbow Shower Tree is bright, beautiful and elegant.

Rainbow Shower Trees are drought tolerant. They grow best in full sun, hot, and dry conditions. Perfect for Koloa/Poipu! The mature height of this hybrid is 30–40 ft, and the colorful canopy can cover up to 35ft. Rainbow Shower Trees grow well in sandy to clay soils.

There are several different cultivars of the Hawaii hybrid Rainbow Shower Trees (Cassia x nealia), each having various colors of flowers, often maturing from one color to another. The Wilhelmina Tenney variety has red, yellow, and white blossoms in each cluster and the designation of being the official tree of Honolulu! The Queen’s Hospital White’s first bloom with yellow-orange flowers that become a creamy white with maturity. The Lunalilo Yellow starts with rich golden blossoms that soften to a light yellow over time and the Nii Gold blossoms are rich golden yellow.

Because the Rainbow Shower Tree is a sterile hybrid, the trees do not produce seed pods. Another plus is the root system is non-aggressive. Annual pruning aids in shaping and flower production. This low maintenance makes it ideal for planting in Hawaii’s parks, along roadways and in resort and commercial landscapes.

The shower of flowers makes us lucky we live Hawai'i Nei!

Hawaii Four 0 Seasons

2011-07-05T11:12:00.000-07:00

Hawaii Four-0 Seasons

In Hawaii when we talk seasons we often identify Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall in a way that is localized to the micro climate where we live. We use indicators like surf conditions (South Swell- Summer, Winter Swell - North Shore), wet or dry (no make salt, make salt), flower blooms for leis (pakalana, pikaki, plumaria perfumes the air…) and fruits in season (can you say mango season!)

Lucky we live Hawaii!

If you have traveled to Hawaii you know that each major island is unique in size and land conditions. All the islands are built upon volcanic terra firma – with rainy sides and dry sides and mountains in the middle. This natural ecology allows for a year round growing season and make for some delicious local eating.

Visiting Hawaii this summer? - Plan to buy LOCAL seasonal fruit…if you can. Shopping in HI supermarkets you might be tempted to pick up a peach but be forewarned; mainland imported produce has spent weeks in transit and just aren’t flavorful by the time they arrive here in the islands.

Living in Hawaii we are always looking for the best local seasonal produce, whether from our yard, fruit stands, farmer’s markets or the grocery stores. The islands are full of farmers markets, some sell ONLY organic produce; others have farmers with specialty items like goat cheese and honey. Don’t be surprised if you see fruit stand along the road with a “honor system” for payment. That’s local style…still.

If you're not local, be aware that farmers markets in Hawaii have serious start-times. Shoppers line up and wait for the opening horn at which point folks run to claim the freshest lettuce and most fragrant pineapple… and this time of year mangos. The “aloha” seems a bit lacking in the “rush for the best” but if you lay back and let the crazy pass you will find a plethora of farm fresh fruits, veggies and local products that will make your experience worth the price.

This year the island of Kauai seems to have had a lot of rain, particularly on the Westside of Kauai where our best mangos grow. Locals say the mango and lychee crops, if any, will be small. Folks start eating mangos green with shoyu and continue on thru the Summer when the ripe, juicy and fragrant fruit is usually abundant.

Along with mango and lychee, breadfruit, starfruit (pictured above), Meyer lemons, seedless limes and logan are the fruits of Summer in the Islands. They are showing up at markets but it’s get em when you can. Some years we have so many mangos that folks can’t give them away…not this year.

PLANT NATIVE

2011-05-13T13:55:00.000-07:00

PLANT NATIVE

Naturally NKO gets asked questions all the time – “Why is my bougainvillea not flowering?” “My hibiscus has a white bug - what is it?” “My lawn has brown patches - what do I do?” Many times these are temporary conditions that left alone nature will take care. That said if your garden looks flat you may have to take some corrective measures to bring it to a healthy and lush appearance.

Fertilizers can support healthy plant growth, but like in life too much of a good thing (Lilikoi Pie!) may have negative effects. It is important to apply only what “food” a plant can use. Over application of plant fertilizers can have a negative effect on your garden and the larger natural environment. Plus they cost a lot!
When fertilizers and plant food nutrients are over applied they tend to leach into the surrounding soil, find a way into our ground water and run off into streams and the ocean. Where this happens we may find aggressive aquatic plant growth in reservoirs, streams, lakes and bays. These invasive aquatic plants may look nice at first glance but they choke off the sunlight and oxygen that support the area’s natural ecosystem. Not a good thing.

One of the best solutions to having to use additives and fertilizers in your garden is to consider using native plants or others plantings with low fertilizer needs and turf like El Toro sod.

A smart approach, when evaluating how to feed your lawn and garden is to take the simple step of doing a soil test. A simple soil analysis will show if you are applying too much, too little, or the wrong type of fertilizer. The cost of fertilizers is significant and without a reliable soil analysis you may be wasting money and time using the wrong product and not getting the results you expect.

Hawaii experts say not to buy commercial test kits as they are not “not calibrated to give accurate recommendations for Hawaii.” Call your local University of Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service (CES) office for information on how you can take and submit soil samples to the UH Agricultural Diagnostic Service Center (ADSC) for testing. The Kauai CES office can be reached at 274-3471. We do know that you will want separate soil tests for your lawn and for your garden. When the results come in the cooperative extension agent should be able to help you understand the test report, recommend the type(s) of fertilizer for your landscape, and the proper application amounts for your landscape needs. If this is for your lawn you want to get info on how to correctly calibrate your fertilizer spreader.

With the proper information you will be feeding your lawn and gardens what they need. Soil testing is not complicated and with CES experts information you will be on your way to a healthy landscape and know you are protecting the natural Hawaii environment.

NKO is the BEST Kauai source for El Toro sod that is grown in Poipu. Call Abby at 645-0710 and she can let you know when the next harvest will take place.

National Arbor Day 2011 is Friday April 29th!

2011-04-27T17:32:00.000-07:00

National Arbor Day 2011 is Friday April 29th!

Along with the general national observation of Arbor Day, each State has specific day in which Arbor Day activities and observance is held. In Hawaii Arbor Day officially falls on the first Friday in November, which in 2011 will be Friday November 4th. Celebration and tree giveaways usually take plane on the following Saturday.

In celebration of National Arbor Day, Friday April 29, 2011, our dear friend and associate Allan G. Schildknecht, the Guru of Irrigation, sent us an Arbor Day email and we thought we would share it on the NKO Blog. (Read below)

While J. Sterling Morton founded Arbor Day over 135 years ago, the commitment today is stronger than ever, especially as when we realize trees the benefits trees provide:
•Reduce the erosion of our precious topsoil by both wind and water, cut heating and cooling costs
•Moderate the temperature
•Clean the air, produce life-giving oxygen
•Provide habitat for wildlife.

Check out these interesting tree facts:
•The shade and wind buffering provided by trees reduces annual heating and cooling costs by 2.1 billion dollars.
•A healthy tree can increase your property value by as much as 27 percent.
•A single tree produces approximately 260 pounds of oxygen per year. That means two mature trees can supply enough oxygen annually to support a family of four!
• One tree can absorb as much carbon in a year as a car produces while driving 26,000 miles.

This Friday April 29, 2011 consider celebrating National Arbor Day and make a difference:
• Plant a tree - It is an act of optimism and kindness, a labor of love and a commitment to stewardship.
• Read a book about trees. Learn to identify trees in your yard and neighborhood. There is an app for that!
• Enjoy the outdoors. Hike a Kokee trail or take a family walk/bike on the Ke Ala Hele Makalae (The Path That Goes by the Coast).
• Volunteer. You'll meet new people and make a difference in your community.

Earth Day Birthday!

2011-04-18T15:14:00.000-07:00

April 22, 1970 was the 1st Earth Day and a movement was born!

Every year on April 22 the world celebrates Earth Day. Small business, community groups, corporations and government agencies around the world join together finding common ground in cultivating projects that support a healthy Planet Earth.

April 22, Earth Day, is birthday of the modern environmental movement - the beginning of awareness that we, the inhabitants of Planet Earth, need to care for our environment, use natural resources responsibly, control pollution and volunteer to improve the Planet through socially responsibility economic development and government policies that support sustainability and a healthy natural environment to live, work and play in for generations.

In the 1970s scant attention was paid to the “environment.” Protests were part of American culture for movements on Civil Right, Women’s Rights and the Viet Nam War – but protecting Planet Earth was not yet part of the collective consciousness. Most people took Plant Earth for granted thinking that natural resources were unlimited.

There was no economic or social awareness of what the world would be experiencing in the mid 20th Century modernization in America, nor the impacts of the rapid growth of developing countries or realities of global population explosions. All were silently taking a toll on Planet Earth - the beginning of a tipping point for the Environment that was compromised and unsustainable.

American cars were gas guzzlers, utility companies and factories belched out polluted smoke, sludge waste went into our rivers and no one was talking about renewable energy or oil dependency. “Environment” was a spelling bee word not a news headline.

So what changed? Inspiration and education came thru the pen of Rachel Carson, a established natural history writer, who’s 1962 book Silent Spring, a New York Times bestseller and Book of The Month Club selection, was serialized in The New Yorker magazine. Carson’s writings brought awareness to how the modern chemical industry was having a detrimental effect on environment and the lack of any independent oversight in protecting the public interest from these effects.

Carson raised public awareness and concern for living organisms, the environment and public health. Her writing is considered to have launched the “environmental movement” whose first victory was the ban of pesticide DDT in 1972. Silent Spring is #5 on the Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Nonfiction and is named one of the 25 greatest science books of all time by the editors of Discover Magazine.

The idea of Earth Day began in 1970 with Senator Gaylord Nelson who, along with a conservative Congressman Peter McCloskey, established a public event that was to be a “national teach-in on the environment.” This event capitalized on the emerging consciousness of caring for the world we live in and channeled the energy of the war protest movement and putting environmental concerns front and center.

April 22 1970 was the 1st Earth Day and a movement was born. Two million Americans took to the streets, public parks, and auditoriums to educate, learn and demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment. The broadcast media had coverage on the evening news and in print the headline Earth Day became part of our national dialog.
Massive rallies were held coast to coast with support across political parties, city and country folk, all economic levels and labor and industry coming together in a collective raising of environmental conscientious.

On college and universities campuses protests brought attention to the deterioration of the environment. Groups who had had been fighting against oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, raw sewage, toxic dumps, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness, and the extinction of wildlife came together in a unified voice brining attention and action to the “environmental movement.”

The attention and awareness created on April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day, led to the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the passage of the Clean Air, Clean Water, and Endangered Species Acts.

Earth Day went global in 1990 when over 200 million people in 141 countries celebrated and raised awareness around the planet lifting the “environmental movement” to the world stage promoting the economics of recycling. In Earth Day 2000 the focus was on global warming and clean energy solutions with more countries and people celebrating Earth Day.

In 2011 the US EPA and environmental laws are being challenged by some and championed by many for creating public policy that supports responsible and sustainable stewardship of the environment. Recent energy industry accidents like the BP oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico and the Japanese nuclear reactor disaster brings attention to how we live and the need to find environmentally sound solutions to building a sustainable world.

Why NKO loves our customers!

2011-03-21T17:34:00.000-07:00

From Abby’s Desk
Customer relations are a large part of small business management. Challenging as it may be at times, customer satisfaction is key to building a profitable and constructive business relationship. The old adage” the customer is always right” does not always fit a modern 21st Century approach to customer relations.
This becomes especially true when a long time account gets a new manager. All the customer relations investment that was established previously may not carry over to the new management. Both customer and vendor have to establish their style and work thru expectations until the new relationship is “in sync.”
Over the years I have learned to take time to get to know new managers and give them space to do things their way. I find, especially after their first crisis, new managers develop an working understanding of why NKO has been a trusted service provider long before their station and will be there when they move on to another position.
As a small business manager, on days when customer relations are a challenge, I try to keep in mind “Why NKO loves our customers!”
• NKO customers treat our workers with respect
• NKO customers pay on time!
• NKO customers give us extra work
• NKO customers call us when they need help
• NKO customers are loyal
After all NKO Goals are to:
• Work with Aloha
• Customer Satisfaction
• Profitability
• Company Growth
• Valued Employees
If we take our list of “Why we love our clients!” and NKO Goals we find they are indeed “in sync.” Keeping both in mind makes, even on the most challenging of days, my day just that much better!

Phalaenopsis Orchids - Poise and Grace

2011-02-28T17:56:00.000-08:00

Orchids are beautiful, elegant plants that bring peace to their surroundings. Placed in any room an orchid in bloom fills a room with serenity and grace. One of the most recognized orchids is phalaenopsis (pronounced fal-en-op-sis) with its round petals and dramatic flowers.

Not only beautiful, the phalaenopsis orchid flowers can last for months and although they look delicate are quite hardy. Phalaenopsis have become one of the most popular variety of orchids because of their low maintenance and delicate balance of poise and elegance. Their long bloom makes for a very good value. Phalaenopsis will bloom year after year with some care.

TIPS for caring for your plant:
• Phalaenopsis enjoy much the same temperature range as we do. Nighttime 60-65°F, daytime 75-85 °F. Occasional deviations will not harm your plant.
• Phalaenopsis will flourish in indirect sunlight.
• Water once a week to keep moisture just below the surface of the medium.
• Phalaenopsis enjoy moist air, with a humidity level of 55-75% being ideal.
• Feed your plant once a month with a high nitrogen food. In this instance, less is more. So be sure not to overdo it.
• Plants should be repotted every other year in a medium-grade wood bark.
• When the last bloom drops, cut your flower spike halfway down the stem. Continue caring for it and wait for a re-bloom every six months or so.

NKO just provided beautiful phalaenopsis orchids for a wedding at the Grand Hyatt Resort Poipu. If you have an event that you would like to use this orchid give us a call. We also have spectacular dendrobium orchids. All orchids are special order by lots ONLY and not part of nursery inventory.

How to start a compost bin in your back yard

2011-01-31T13:52:00.000-08:00

How to start a compost bin in your back yard.

Before you begin your composting adventure you want to decide on a good location for your compost bin. Choose a semi-shaded area with easy access to water. You may want to keep the bin away from your living space as odors can develop if the compost is not properly aerated. You can buy bins that have devices for turning and removing compost or you can do the turning by hand. Turning a compost pile is great exercise, but it can be quite a workout for those of us that aren't used to heavy labor.

Automated bins make turning easier and are more convenient but you do not need a pre fabricated bin if you want to make your own. To make you own bin simply make an enclosure using chicken wire and stakes or hammer together five wood pallets (one for the bottom and one for each side). That should be enough space for a 3ft x3ft pile. Remember you want to have easy access if you are manually turn your pile.

Now that you have your compost location and bin start with a simple layer of grass clipping. You can also use leaves but run your mower over them first to break them down before you add to your pile. With your bottom layer in place begin to add some kitchen waste like banana peels, eggshells, old lettuce leaves, apple cores, coffee grounds, and whatever else is available. Do not use meat or fatty food waste. Keep adding materials until you have a six-inch layer, and then cover it with three to six inches of soil, manure, or finished compost.

Continue to alternate layers of organic matter, layers of soil or manure until the pile till the pile is three ft in high and three ft wide. This creates conditions that will begin to generate “heat” as the pile decomposes and the process results in a rich organic sterilized compost that can be used in potting, topping off lawns or as a additives to improved soil for gardens.

You can “turbo charge” your compost pile with activators to get the pile working and speeding up the decomposition process. Sprinkle on some activator and water between layers. Alfalfa meal, manure, or good rich compost from a finished pile are all good activators.

Now that your pile is growing keep it moist but not wet and turn it frequently. Make a small shallow puddle in the top of the pile to hold water and irrigate when it appears dry. You want your compost in semi shaded area but avoid being too close to trees as the roots will naturally be drawn to the compost pile as a food source. If your pile is near a tree, turn it frequently to make sure the tree roots don't grow into it.

This effort will result in you having a rich source of growth medium for your flower container gardens, vegetables and lawns. See you in the garden!

Areca Palms

2011-01-14T15:10:00.000-08:00

Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens) is a beautiful native palm tree from Madagascar. Arecas are common ornamental indoor plants used in offices, institutions and homes from NYC to Singapore. Landscape designs for subtropical and tropical regions most always include Arecas.

Sadly, the Areca is endangered and very rare in its natural habitat Madagascar.

The Areca palm is a low maintenance plant and a rapid grower. If you grow this tropical plant as a house plant it brings an exotic touch into your home and purifies the air. The Areca is consistently rated among the best houseplants for removing all indoor air toxins.

See NKO blog Breath Green post:
http://kauailandscaping.blogspot.com/2010/08/breathe-green.html

In a natural landscape installation Areca Palms grows in clump formation that can reach 20 feet or more in height with a spread of 5-10 feet. It is usually grows much smaller when contained indoors. The Areca Palm reproduces readily from young seeds and by divisions of clumps. Industry experts say Arecas are the most cultivated nursery palm tree.

Mature Arecas have smooth, bamboo-like trunks and grown naturally into attractive arching feather palm fronds. Young plants have reedy stems and are great for indoors. In spring and summer a small creamy yellow flower appears followed by small pale orange fruits.

Areca Palms are a wonderful addition to any decor and look lovely in any landscape. In Hawaii they are great options for hedges providing privacy, low maintenance and lush appearance.

At NKO Nursery in Hanapepe we have a beautiful selection of Areca Palms. Come visit Flora in the nursery.

Locate us at Google maps:
http://maps.google.com/maps/place?cid=16819605838342884948

No Ka Oi Landscape Services or call our office at 808 335 5887 for directions.

Kadomatsu - New Year Tradition in Hawaii

2010-12-29T14:54:00.000-08:00

As the New Year approaches a custom that is hanai into our local tradition is placing a kadomatsu at the entry door of the home or business. Originated more than 400 years ago the kadomatsu is no longer a common practice in Japan yet it is devotedly perpetuated here in Hawaii as part of the culture brought to the islands during the “peopling of Hawaii.” Japanese visitors to the islands delight in seeing that we in Hawaii carry on a tradition that many no longer practice in Japan.

Kadomatsu (門松, meaning gate pine), is a symbolic decoration made from bamboo shoots and pine (matsu) tied together with a handmade straw rope. Traditionally the kadomatsu is set on both sides of the entry but many folks in Hawaii display a single one on a front porch or at the front desk in a business to usher in good luck for the New Year!

The natural elements used in making of the kadomatsu all have significance. Bamboo symbolizes strength and growth and is tied together with pine cuttings that symbolize long life. Traditionally the kadomatsu is made from 3 bamboo strains, diagonally cut; around 1 meter (3ft) tall but the size can reflect the entryway. In Hawaii smaller ones are usually seen inside of business.

Similar to the art of ikebana (Japanese flower arrangement), the bamboo shoots are set at three different heights and represent heaven, humanity, and earth with heaven being the highest and earth being the lowest. Depending on tradition some kadomatsu makers tie the humanity and earth shoots at the same height. After binding all the elements of the kadomatsu, it is bound with a newly woven straw rope and mat.

Traditionally kadomatsu are placed in pairs on either side of the entry, representing yin (female) and yang (male) – opposite and equal qualities. Plum (ume) blossoms can also be used in the arrangement, representing new beginnings, purity and sweetness.

Place your kadomatsu at the front door after Christmas and keep until January 7th, to welcome the New Year. It is believed that this brings prosperity and good luck in the next year to the families (or the businesses) protected by kadomatsu.

“O Tannenbaum - Hawaiian Christmas Tree Story"

2010-12-17T13:09:00.000-08:00

There are many stories about when the “Christmas Tree” and the celebration tradition of the seasonal holiday came to Hawaii. Reading “The Peopling of Hawaii” by Eleanor C. Nordyke” we know plantations brought German immigrants to the islands to support th sugar mills in the late 19the century. They brought with them their culture and traditions which include celebrating with Yule trees.

The German people are credited with introduction of the “Christmas Tree” tradition that has been adopted by cultures around the world and eulogized in the seasonal mele “O Tannenbaum (Christmas Tree) O Tannenbaum” … Your branches green delight us!” School children learn about the nature of the “Christmas Tree” through the lyrics “In beauty green will always grow. Through summer sun and winter snow.” The Black Forest and Alps Region of Europe of are native to all kinds of fir and pine trees and naturally would be a source of decoration for the villages in Deutschland (Germany). Many of the fine holiday tree ornaments sold in department stores like Neiman Marcus are still handmade in Germany.

According to Gary A. Warner, Travel Writer, “on December 25, 1786 the British ship Queen Charlotte was anchored off present-day Waimea, on the west side Kauai. This was eight years after Capt. James Cook had come into Waimea Bay and "discovered" what he would call the Sandwich Islands, after the Earl of Sandwich, the Lord of the Admiralty.” Warner says the sailors sent trinkets ashore to the native women and children on Kauai and were in return gifted with fruits and pig from native Hawaiians…celebrating the first Kauai Christmas.

In 1846, the popular British royals, Queen Victoria and her German Prince, Albert, were sketched in the Illustrated London News standing with their children around a Christmas tree. Undoubtedly Prince Albert, a Dutchman, brought his Yule traditions to the British Court. This image was circulated around the world. Victoria was very popular with her subjects, and what was done at court immediately became fashionable not only in Britain but in the new America. The Christmas tree had arrived as a holiday tradition.

Kauai has a close connection with Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. A view of the famous English monarch, in profile, was fashioned by nature along the distinctive green Ha'upu Mountain Range that graces Kauai’s south side. It is a delight for visitors and locals to find this unique natural sculpture and ponder its very creation! Hawaii’s own royal Prince Albert Edward Kamehameha, the only child of King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma Kaleleonalani Naʻea, was the Godson of the Queen and given the royal family name in honor of the dear relationship between Queen Victoria and Queen Emma.

In 1856, King Kamehameha IV moved the official national day of Thanksgiving to Dec. 25, more than coincidentally coinciding with Christmas. A large Christmas party was held on the Royal Residence grounds in 1858, including what is believed to be the first Christmas tree. A few years earlier we know that the Australia's Norfolk Island fir, the Norfolk pine was introduced to Hawaii. In a 2006 Honolulu Advertiser Duane Choy wrote “ The first Norfolk pine seedlings were brought to Hawai'i from the Sydney Botanic Garden in 1852 in a cargo addressed to the "King of the Sandwich Islands." This large pine grows to 130 feet tall and is native to Norfolk Island, which is near the east coast of Australia. It is known botanically as Araucaria columnaris, and is sometimes called the Cook Island pine.

Once cut down, Norfolks will stay green, healthy and gorgeous for more than a month making them a perfect choice for a Island “Christmas Tree.” Norfolk pines do not need much water so they are sustainable. Before mainland fir tree importers and as late as the 1970 Norfolks were the only live trees available for Hawaii famlies for the season. With its near perfect branches it makes a graceful traditional Yule tree. Today in Hawaii a few nurseries specialize in growing the Norfolks for folks who want a live tree and for those who care about keeping foreign invasive species from being unleashed into our island environment, which is a risk with mainland trees. Come to NKO nursery and see Flora in the garden for a perfect Yule gift of a live plant for someone special on you list!

Kauai Lagoons Hydromulching October 12, 2010

2010-12-04T17:39:00.000-08:00

POINSETTIA – The Seasons Dazzling Garden Gem

2010-12-03T15:19:00.000-08:00

POINSETTIA – The Seasons Dazzling Garden Gem
It’s the most wonderful time of the year especially if you’re a lover of the traditional Christmas plant the Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)! Native to Mexico the Aztecs called the vibrant red plant "Cuetlaxochitl." Modern Mexicans know the plant as Flor de Nochebuena (Christmas Eve Flower) whose blooms herald the beginning of the Season.

In the early 19th Century Joel R. Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico brought back Poinsettias cuttings to his South Carolina home. A physician by trade Poinsett was an avid armature botanist who cultivated the cuttings in his greenhouse and sent plants to his friends thereby introducing the plant to America. When the commercial market began to take off Poinsett was given the honor of having the plant named after him. Even though Poinsett had an outstanding career as a United States Congressman and as an ambassador he will always be remembered for introducing the poinsettia into the United States.

Poinsettias became popular in the United States and around the world and today is a significant agriculture product. Popular it is! During the holiday season 85% of plants sold are the beautiful Poinsettia with a market of over 60 million plants grown for sale in all 50 states! The U.S. growers market supplies 90% of the worlds Poinsettia plants. That’s amazing…

Most folks know the Poinsettia as a dazzling red plant but today they are cultivated in many colors including a deep purple. Red, White and Pink are the most common colors you will find at your local nursery or garden shop and often they will have variegated color leaves. Poinsettia plants require a specific kind of care for growers to develop the striking colors. Did you know that Poinsettias does not really have a flower rather “modified leaves” similar to the Bougainville?

Selecting Poinsettias
• Choose a plant with dark green foliage down to the soil line.
• The poinsettia should look full, balanced and attractive from all sides.
• The plant should be 2 1/2 times taller than the diameter of the container.
• Check the plant’s soil. If it’s wet and the plant limp this could be an indication of root rot.

Will my Poinsettia last during the holiday season?
How long your Poinsettia will stay beautiful after you bring it home depends on how old the plant is at time of purchase and how you treat the plant. Poinsettias can retain their beauty for weeks and some varieties will stay attractive for months.
• If the Poinsettia comes in a plastic sleeve remove it immediately.
• Keep your plant in indirect light. Six hours of light daily is ideal.
• On the mainland keep Poinsettias away from warm or cold drafts from radiators, air registers or open doors and windows.
• Check the soil daily. Be sure to punch holes in foil so water can drain into a saucer. Water when soil is dry. Allow water to drain into the saucer and discard excess water.
• Fertilize the poinsettia if you keep it past the holiday season. Apply a houseplant fertilizer once a month. Do not fertilize when it is in bloom.
• Water only when the soil is dry.
• Placing your poinsettia in a cool room 55 to 60°F at night will extend blooming time.

December 12th is National Poinsettia Day.
Learn more here: www.poinsettiaday.com/

Beautiful Bougainvillea

2010-11-15T13:48:00.000-08:00

Beautiful Bougainvillea – In our home town of Hanapepe Kauai we are surrounded by cascading Bougainvillea. As you come into the artist enclave of Hanapepe you see the colorful plants in of shades of red, orange, purple, pink and white hanging from above, in planters by the shops and in paintings and photographs of the local artists.

An 18th century French botanist Philibert Commerson discovered the colorful plant along the coast of Brazil when sailing with his friend Louis A. de Bougainville a French Canada explorer. In the time of exploration it was common for a trade vessel to have scientist on board to document findings and bring back to the homeland new species of flora and fauna.

Bougainvillea is popular for its colorful flower and its hearty temperament. Bougainvillea will thrive in almost any soil as long as it is well-drained and fertile as evident by the lush plants that hang in route to the entrance of Hanapepe from rock cliffs.

Resorts landscape designers’ plants hedges of Bougainvillea to establish color and function along buildings, walkways and parking lots. Luxury home developers incorporate Bougainvillea into landscape design to bring color and texture to gardens and create a tropical sense of place. Backyard gardeners create trellis to bring bursts of color to patios and decks.

Bougainvillea can be planted in the ground, in decorative pots or in baskets. Soils that work for other plants you grow will be fine for your bougainvillea as long as the medium drains well. Soil should be moist but no standing water. In Hawaii the conditions are perfect for growing beautiful bougainvillea as they love full sun. You can plant them anywhere that gets at least 5 hours a day of full sunlight, with bougainvillea more hours of direct sun is better. Less than 5 hours and the plant may not bloom very well. Your plants will thrive in shade or partial shade, but only have nice green growth with little or no blooms.

ABBY’s TIPS: Bougainvillea can be heavy feeders.
Here are some tips to keep your plants looking like the Sheraton Poipu Beach Bougainvillea.
 Use fertilizer with high phosphorus, micronutrients, as well as additional iron and magnesium
 Slow or timed release fertilizers are acceptable. Make sure you follow the fertilizer label
 Plants grow best with small amounts of nutrients constantly available.
 Do not apply fertilizers to dry soil.
 Do not over fertilize – less is better than more

Producing more of our own food in Hawaii is a trend that is really taking hold.

2010-11-01T12:40:00.000-07:00

Producing more of our own food in Hawaii is a trend that is really taking hold.

Since the economic tsunami of 2008 folks all over are growing more fruits and veggies to sell at farmers markets or at a home fruit stand or just for their own table.

NKO supports this movement and the positive long tern benefits that individuals and communities can harvest from local growing efforts. Local agriculture projects in backyard gardens, boutique farms and commercial enterprises all have a part in increasing our local food sustainability.

Growing food on island keeps money in the local economy, protects important green space, support thriving ag communities, helps reduce the risk of invasive species, and make us more secure against disruptions to our food supply lines from human or natural disasters.

At NKO we often get asked “What kind of fruit trees are the best to plant in my back yard?” Here are Abby’s suggestions:

Avocado http://www.hawaiifruit.net/AvoQuery5.2010.htm

Apple Banana http://www.ipmcenters.org/cropprofiles/docs/hibananas.html

Breadfruit http://ntbg.org/breadfruit/

Citrus (Limes, Oranges, Tangerine) http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/F_N-14.pdf

Mango http://www.hawaiifruit.net/mangodraft6tp.pdf

Want to be part of a larger network, connecting with people who share this interest check out The Fruit Tree Planting Foundation ( FTPF) a nonprofit charity dedicated to planting edible, fruitful trees and plants to benefit the environment and all its inhabitants. FTPF primary mission is to plant and help others plant a collective total of 18 billion fruit trees across the world (approximately 3 for every person alive) and encourage their growth under organic standards. http://www.ftpf.org/mission.htm

Fruit Tree Planting Tips: http://www.plantithawaii.com/

Xeriscaping - Sustainable Gardens

2010-10-15T14:26:00.002-07:00

Xeriscaping is an innovative and creative means of conserving water through the landscape. Xeriscaping is a part of a sustainable approach to landscaping beginning with “Right Plant Right Place.”

Did you know an estimated 50% of water consumption in the average home is used outdoors! With water a most precious and limited natural resource, sustainable landscape service providers and conscious homeowners want to minimize water waste and enjoy a lush beautiful landscape.

Using a Xeriscape concept can save anywhere from 30 to 80 percent in water consumption. Good for the Planet Earth! This concept translates to real dollars savings on water and sewer charges, as well. Good for the property owner!
Think sustainability – How will I plan, plant, and maintain a garden taking advantage of the native growing climate and make efficient use of water.

Here are some simple guidelines to consider when Xeriscaping you property or residence.
1. A Xeriscape garden starts with good planning and design.
2. Use a LEED rate turf. NKO recommends El Toro.
3. A well-planned irrigation system saves water.
4. Amend soil to be efficient in H2O absorption and water-holding capacity.
5. Mulch planting beds for low maintenance.
6. "Less-thirsty" plants improve your garden in more ways than one.
7. Regular maintenance preserves the beauty of your landscape & saves water.

When planning your garden many landscape designers and homeowners forget to ask “HOW WILL THIS BE MAINTAINED?” Regular ongoing maintenance includes mowing, pruning, weeding, proper fertilization and pest control. This can all be accomplished in a sustainable approach.

Pay attention to the irrigation system and be sure to adjust water delivery depending on the time of the year and real climate condition.

There are many native Hawaiian plants that are less thirsty and provide beautiful design. Visit Flora at the NKO Nursery in Hanapepe and she can help with your Xeriscape sustainable plant selection.

Hot Sexy FANTASTIC!

2010-10-04T16:06:00.001-07:00

Looking for a new plant to brighten up your home’s entryway, lanai, deck or a special gift for that gardener in your life… NKO has a great suggestion!

It’s hot - It’s sexy - It’s Fantastic!

Yes Fantastic is a beautiful plant that won two (2) top 2010 awards at the 2010 Tropical Plant Industry Exhibition (TPIE)
• Favorite New Foliage Plant
• Retailer's Choice Award

Fantastic is a succulent perennial. It has compact shape and beautiful variegation. Fantastic has a dramatic red edging that intensifies with the sun. The vibrant red color radiates into golden sunset hues from the leaf tip and blushes over the silvery-green, rounded leaves

Fantastic is easy to grow. It is naturally robust and a sustainable choice as it is a drought tolerant plant. Left on its own Fantastic will grow much to 24" tall and 24" wide. Because it’s a clumping fast grower it can be the source for many keki plants. This a good value to bring into a garden

Hawaii gardeners love this plant because it’s salt tolerant so no matter where you live in the islands you can plant Fantastic. Landscapers use Fantastic in rock gardens, perennial container gardens and patios because of its fabulous color, attractive leaves and low maintenance. Planted in a bed it makes a 'Fantastic' display.

Care Instructions: Enjoys Full Sun and slightly dry conditions

Botanical Name: Kalanchoe Thyrsiflora

Attributes
Interesting Foliage
Salt Tolerant
Unique, Rare or Special
Xeriscape/Drought Tolerant

Lighting Preferences
Full Sun

Buy today: Call Flora NKO Nursery 808 635-0450

Ten Good Reasons to Plant El Toro Sod

2010-09-27T18:09:00.000-07:00

1. Grows slow
2. Disease resistant
3. Drought tolerant
4. Low fertilizer requirements
5. High traffic tolerance
6. Mow with a rotary mower (doesn’t need a reel mower)
7. Herbicide tolerant
8. Doesn’t require verticutting
9. Tolerates shade
10. Grows well in poor soil

Here is a link to an article from the Honolulu Advertiser http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2006/Sep/08/il/FP609080371.html

If you are interested in buy El Toro sod grown by NKO at the Poipu'Aina Estates http://www.poipuainaestates.com/ourland.html
call Abby at 808 645-0710

BACK TO SCHOOL

2010-09-17T15:41:00.000-07:00

Back To School

A fundamental value of No Ka Oi Landscape Services is giving back to the community. One of our relationships is especially heartfelt – Eleele Elementary School - NKO’s adopted school. Many NKO employees, including Frank Santos NKO Owner, attended Eleele School. Others have children and grandchildren attending today.

Eleele Elementary School students were planning for May Day 2008 and asked NKO to help the school with restoring their Hula Mound that was left unusable after construction. NKO was happy to support the school and adopted the Hula Mound as our annual NKO Earth Day Project.

Last month NKO was asked to talk with the Eleele 2nd Grade students about their “Spearmint Planting Project.” The students planted the herb in boxes and were making tea but wanted more info. NKO does not sell herbs but we do enjoy using them! We thought we would share the lesson plan info NKO presented with you.

SPEARMINT:

1. Spearmint is probably the best loved of all of the herbal mints grown in the home garden due to its delightful scent and beautiful lavender colored flowers.

2. Spearmint originated from the Mediterranean area of the world and has been used and appreciated for thousands of years.

3. It was first discovered by the Romans who spread it across Europe and into Britain.

4. Most people have drank mint tea but Spearmint leaves add a wonderful, tasty touch to fruits and are also put in salads, peas and potatoes, omelets as well as in mint jelly and mint sauce.

5. Spearmint oil is used for making flavorings for many things including candy, ice cream chewing gum and toothpaste and mouth wash.

6. It is also used as a fragrance for room fresheners, soaps and cleaning products.

7. Spearmint has long been used as remedy for sore stomach, headaches, nausea, diarrhea, and other sicknesses.

PLANTING SPEARMINT:

1. The plant consists of a smooth, leafy stem with beautiful spikes of purple flowers on the top. These flagrant, little flowers normally appear from July to September.

2. Spearmint is a perennial herb plant, meaning it will return to your garden, year after year.

3. Plant them in full sun, to partial shade, where the sun will be gotten during the morning hours. They like rich, moist soil.

4. It can reach two to three feet high. Left unattended it can take over the entire garden.

5. You will need to keep it under control by weeding out the stems that appear where they are unwanted. Plant spearmint in pots to avoid this problem.

6. Divide the plants yearly to encourage growth.

Mint Disease:

1. Unfortunately, mint is susceptible to an incurable disease called Rust fungus.

2. All that can be done is to prevent the spread of the disease by digging up all plants that show any sign of rust.

3. The same ground should not be used again for mint for several years.

4. Healthy stock should be obtained and planted in uninfected soil, some distance away.

5. On account of this liability of mint to rust, it is advisable not to have it all in one bed, but to have several beds of it, placed at some distance from each other.

Harvesting Fresh Mint:

The best time to harvest mints for drying is just before they flower.
Mint leaves retain the highest oil content prior to flowering. The oil content in herbs is what gives the herb its aroma and flavor.
If possible always cut mint mid-morning after the leaves have dried but before the heat of the day. Harvesting in the early evening is also a good time.
Harvest spearmint by cutting it with a pair of sharp gardening shears to avoid damaging the plant.
When you harvest mint cut stems of equal length and at least 4" -5" long. You will need the length in the stems if you intend to hang your mint upside down to dry.
After the flowers of the plant are pau, cut the entire plant back to almost ground level to encourage a second growth period.

Drying Methods:

Spearmint can be dried by hanging in a dark, warm area.
Spearmint must be dried thoroughly before storing.

Drying Spearmint:

Gather a bunch of spearmint together by the stems and tie tightly with twine. Cover the bunch of mint with a brown lunch bag and secure.
Cover the spearmint with a brown bag will help them to retain their color and oil content during the drying process.
Hang the bunch of herbs upside down in a dark , warm (70 degrees - 80 degrees) well-ventilated, dust free area.
It typically takes 1-2 weeks for the spearmint to dry completely.
Remove the leaves from the stem after the drying process has finished to store.

Storage Techniques:

When your mint leaves are completely dry, either carefully remove them from the brown bag.
I recommend not crushing your herbs, but rather storing them whole and then crushing them if needed right before using.
Store the dried herbs in airtight containers such as canning jars.
Never store dry spearmint in plastic containers or plastic wrap as the oil will leech out of the herbs into the plastic.
Check your stored spearmint frequently after you have stored them for the first few weeks to look for any signs of moisture.
Spearmint will mold quickly in closed jars if not completely dry.
Once you are sure the herbs are completely dry, place them in the airtight containers, and store them in a cool, dry place away from light.

Using SPEARMINT:

Used fresh or dried, spearmint makes a delicious tea.
Spearmint can also be used as a seasoning for rice, salads and desserts. It goes well with lamb, peas and with new potatoes.
Seeping the fresh leaves in milk or cream makes a flavor for chocolate or deserts.

Simple SPEARMINT Recipes:

SPEARMINT Punch:

Pick a quart of fresh mint leaves, then wash and dry them by shaking them in a clean kitchen towel. Put them into a large jug and mash them with a wooden spoon till soft, when cover with freshly boiled water and infuse for ten minutes. Strain, cool, then set on ice till required. Add two cups of chilled grape juice and strained lemon juice to taste. Sweeten with Hawaiian cane sugar or honey and then add a quart of ginger ale. Fill each tumbler to one-third with cracked ice and fill up with the punch.

SPEARMINT Vinegar:

Fill a jar or bottle with young mint leaves picked from the stalks. Cover with cold white or sherry vinegar and cork or cover the bottle. Infuse for 14 days, and then strain off the vinegar. Use with meats like lamb or new potatoes.

Peas & SPEARMINT:

Cook frozen peas according to package. Add a nice bunch of fresh spearmint sprigs to the water to give your peas a fresh flavor.

Pineapple & SPEARMINT Salad:

Combine cut up pineapple, red onion, fresh spearmint leaves and pinch of salt in a small bowl. That’s it!

MOON TREES on Planet Earth

2010-09-07T15:44:00.001-07:00

Frank and I are International Space Station (ISS) followers. We get tweets from ISS with time and dates (http://twitter.com/space_station) the Station is visible in the Hanapepe sky and like children are taken in by the wonder of our sighting. It’s amazing to think that so many miles above Planet Earth Astronauts are living and working just like us…but different because they are in Space and we are on Earth!

In 1971 Astronaut Stewart A. Roosa (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/text/roosa_pr.txt) was the command module pilot on the Apollo 14 Lunar Mission. Before joining NASA Roosa was a smoke jumper for the United States Forest Service (USFS). This connection led to the USFS chief to ask Roosa to bring USFS tree seeds into space. The folks at USFS had an idea to see if seeds that made the journey into Space would grow back on Earth. NASA was not yet conducting scientific experiments in Space that were unrelated to the Apollo Missions so Roosa used his personal travel kit to bring some 500 USFS tree seeds along for the trip to the Moon. Until Apollo 14 astronaut’s travel kits were filled with coins and trinket items like golf balls so this little experiment not only brought us Moon Trees but opened the hatch for NASA to explore nontraditional scientific experiments in the theater of space.

Roosa, paying tribute to his USFS Ohana, packed his personal kit with a cylinder of Redwood, Pine, Fir and Sycamore tree seeds. The seeds made the 21 day journey to the Moon and back. The biggest challenge was back on Earth when during NASA decontamination the seed capsule burst! The seeds scattered all over the de-com chamber, got all mixed up and were thought to be rendered useless for germination. Dis-heartened NASA workers swept up the seeds and sent to them off to USFS with low expectations for germination. It was to everyone’s surprise and delight that the little experiment that almost went very wrong produced healthy seedlings that would be known as Moon Trees!

The “Moon Trees” are planted across the United States and around the world. See List Here: (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/moon_tree.html)

There was so much interest in Moon Trees that USFS took cutting and seeds from the original trees to propagate second generation “Half Moon Trees” and they are thriving as well! See List Here: (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/moon_trees/second_gen_moon_tree.html)

This little event created a wonderful legacy that speaks to the amazing pioneering spirit and natural curiosity of us as Americans represented by Astronaut Roosa, the USFS and NASA. Interested to own a Moon Tree? Link here: (http://www.historictrees.org/produ_ht/moonsycm_cc.htm)

Breathe Green

2010-08-25T17:12:00.001-07:00

Breathe Green: In the late 80s NASA co-conducted a two year study titled

INTERIOR LANDSCAPE PLANTS FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT.

The full study link here: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19930073077_1993073077.pdf

The study was born out of data collected by the World Health Organization that estimated approximately 30 percent of all new or remodeled buildings have varying degrees of indoor air pollution. This phenomenon is named "sick building syndrome."

NASA interest in this research was born some sixteen years earlier when scientist identified indoor air pollution problems associated with sealed space habitats. Knowing that humans would someday be living in Space, NASA had a vested interest in identifying how to create an environment that would be less toxic and support life beyond Planet Earth.

For Earthlings the study produced research data that can be applied to how we can live and work and suggests that “If human move into closed environments, on Earth or in Space, we must take along nature's life support system.” The study is based on a simple thesis we all remember learning in Science Class that Plants “breathe” by taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

Around the planet Elementary School Children of the 21^st Century understand why rain forests are so important in maintaining the delicate balance of the earth’s atmosphere. So how can humans whether in Space or closed environments like offices or apartment building? Well NASA used tropical plants in the experiment and the research showed that these types of plants are particularly effective at processing gases and chemicals. Tropical plants have geneses in dense rain-forests with very little light and as such the evolved to be very efficient at photosynthesis, which includes the absorption of gases from the air. NASA found that the plants with a soil with an activated carbon component created a secondary effect that as plants transpire (emit water from the leaves), air is drawn down around the roots, where root microbes quickly adapt and begin “eating” the harmful chemicals that are absorbed. The plants used in the experiment have been generally accepted as reducing toxic chemicals in indoor environments. Result - clean air naturally!

Three (3) common houseplants Areca Palm, Pathos Plant and the Snake Plant (seen in the photo above L-R) can be found at No Ka Oi Nursery in Hanapepe and can be used use indoors to promote a cleaner environment at work or at home.

A home or office building is not the same as a research lab but having plenty of healthy interior plants leads to a healthier environment and is much nicer than artificial air fresheners!

Tips for finding a good landscape maintenance provider

2010-08-13T16:05:00.000-07:00

Searching for a landscape service for your property? Here are few things that you should keep in mind - the first being not all landscape services companies are created equal.

We have an inside joke at NKO…”When you have been disappointed by the rest …call the BEST! NKO routinely get calls from homeowners and property managers who are dissatisfied with the results of their current landscape and often they are paying a fair amount for service.

Care for your property should be something to take seriously. After all, it provides enjoyment, beauty, effects property value and can save (or cost) you money on energy and water.

If you decide to hire a landscape service, make sure you get the right one for you. Different properties have different needs for their landscapes. Some simply want someone who will mow the lawn and fertilize it on occasion. Others want perfect yards with lush lawns and weed-free flowerbeds.

If all you are looking for is basic lawn mowing and maybe some leaf raking and debris clean up, then the neighborhood kid who mows lawns is probably landscape service enough for you. And that is just fine. It helps a young kid learn the value of working for her or his money, and you have an easier time of caring for your lawn.

If you like to have a nice yard, but do not want to do anything with it yourself, then a more full-service operation is probably what you need in the way of landscape maintenance.

When choosing who will take care of your landscape maintenance needs, the first thing you should do is seek out a reputable company. A reputable company is one that has reliable references, and one that has a satisfied customer base.

Another thing to look for in a landscape maintenance service is the equipment. Does it look to be in good shape? You want a company that takes good care of its equipment; that shows that they are more likely to take good care of your yard.

Do not necessarily go with the cheapest service. The cheapest may not always be the best deal. If you are habitually dissatisfied with the cheaper work that may affect you in ways that make it worth it to pay more for landscape maintenance that is of higher quality.

Find a company that cares about customer service. Companies that do not care about customer service will probably not do a good job on your yard.

You should look for a service that takes pride in its work. If the company says it specializes in lawn care ask if they guarantee their results.

Look for a company that has a “sustainable” approach to maintenance. The “right plant in the right place” is a way of looking at landscaping in a modern view. This approach will reduce the use of precious water, plant native to your climate and reduce the amount of additives to save money and the environment.

Shades of Green

2010-07-19T15:02:00.000-07:00

You want to enhance your property with a gorgeous landscape, but the area is surrounded by shade. Some might suggest covering the land with mulch or turning it into a grand patio, but if you really prefer greenery, what can you do?

Shade tolerant grasses do exist. However, there are several things to remember when trying to grow grass in a shaded area. Even shade tolerant grasses need at least four hours of sunlight per day. You can improve the amount of sunlight to an area by trimming out tree limbs, especially lower limbs. As much as 35-40% of a tree’s limbs can be removed to improve the sun’s penetration without changing the aesthetics of a tree. It also helps to remove any fallen leaves and grass clippings, since they can further add to shade problems.

Once you’ve taken steps to improve sun exposure, you can facilitate the grass to thrive even further. Be sure to keep it one to two inches longer than grass that receives abundant sunlight. Limit fertilization and water deeply, yet only occasionally. Because shade prevents quick evaporation of dew and rain, it can lead to dampness, which encourages disease and inhibits growth.

It’s essential to understand that not all grasses labeled shade tolerant work well in the same environment; some are meant for warm weather climates, while others thrive in cooler climates.

Zoysiagrass is slow-growing, dense grass that is drought tolerant and best in warm weather climates much like Hawaii. El Toro, is a favorite varietal of zoysiagrass to us at No Ka Oi. Appropriately named after the bull, El Toro is pest, drought and disease resistant. El Toro is easy to establish and low maintenance and therefore, considered one of the most sustainable grasses available.

The low maintenance El Toro zoysiagrass; “the bull” is bullet proof and a perfect choice for your shaded landscape.

Xeriscaping - An Innovative Approach to Water Conservation

2010-07-06T11:46:00.000-07:00

More than just an industry buzz word, xeriscaping offers an alternative to maintaining the island’s beautiful landscapes with minimal water waste. You can save anywhere from 30%-80% of outdoor water consumption through xeriscaping. If you are interested in turning your landscape into a xeriscape (or a partial xeriscape), there are several guidelines to follow.

The basic premise of xeriscaping is to take advantage of natural climate conditions to make efficient use of irrigation. It’s essential to include plants whose natural requirements are suitable to the local climate. For us in Hawaii, beach naupaka and yellow hibiscus are two examples of indigenous, or native, plants to the islands.

It is equally important to limit and separate grassed areas - that often require the greatest amount of watering - from trees, shrubs and flowering plants. This distinction allows each area to be irrigated individually. You may also consider replacing turf with low water-demanding plants or mulches.

Another fundamental principle of xeriscaping is regular maintenance. Xeriscapes can actually help reduce maintenance costs. By consistently pruning, weeding and properly fertilizing, you can realize even greater water savings. Finally, be sure not to over irrigate; always water according to plant needs.

So, if you’ve heard about xeriscaping, but you thought it meant having a garden full of cacti, you may want to reconsider this creative landscaping approach to conserving water.

A Plumeria By Any Other Name...

2010-06-22T14:42:00.000-07:00

Did you know there are more than 300 named varieties of Plumeria? In India, the Plumeria is known as the Fragipani. We often see the Singapore Plumeria adorning Kauai’s landscapes, with it’s beautiful white flower and it’s deliciously fragrant bouquet. This variety is the only Plumeria that is not deciduous - meaning it doesn’t lose all its leaves in the winter - which is why it is so popular among resort landscapes.

While the Singapore Plumeria has become somewhat indigenous to the island, there are many selections that are just as lovely and aromatic. The Yellow Plumeria is another popular Hawaiian selection. It is most commonly used for lei making because it holds up so well and is most fragrant.

During this time of the year, all types of Plumeria are in full bloom, making it a very sensuous time to visit Hawaii. To visit Hawaii and inhale the Plumeria fragrance for the first time, is an experience you can never forget. We encourage all of our clientele to experience Plumeria at its best here on our glorious island.

The Season of Graduation

2010-06-08T10:18:00.000-07:00

Graduation season is upon us throughout the Hawaiian islands. From late May through mid- June, commencement exercises will take place all across the State. High School Graduation is especially significant to the Hawaiian culture and preparing for the big event is a family affair, which includes planning and shopping for the graduation after party -- and the perfect flower lei.

Hawaiians have a long standing tradition of giving leis to the graduates to celebrate their accomplishments. Oftentimes, the leis are piled up so high that it can be difficult to distinguish the graduates from each other. While there are hundreds of combinations to choose from, some favorite traditions include maile, orchid and ti-leaf (believed to impart good luck to the recipient).

In addition to a traditional flower lei, some families get creative with other types of leis. Some craft a “money lei“, made up of coins wrapped up in colorful netting or dollar bills folded in the shape of a fan and intertwined with color-coordinated ribbon to match the school colors. Other styles include “candy leis” or handmade ribbon leis, which make for long-lasting, graduation memento. If you are celebrating a graduation this year with a family member or special friend, be sure to recognize it with a commemorative lei.